Complete Sherlock Homes (The)

Arthur Conan Doyle

Published in:  
1887 (first appearance)

Delve into the world of a brilliant detective and his loyal companion as they unravel the most perplexing mysteries of Victorian London. This collection is a testament to the power of observation and logic, set against a backdrop of intrigue and timeless adventure.

Essence of the Story

• Dr. John Watson, returned from military service in Afghanistan, seeks lodging and meets the enigmatic detective Sherlock Holmes, igniting a legendary partnership.

• Through diverse and challenging cases, Holmes employs his exceptional observational and deductive skills, often challenging societal norms and expectations, with Watson as his chronicler and confidant.

• While the detective's challenges intensify, culminating in confrontations with arch-nemesis Professor Moriarty, Holmes's legacy is cemented as a beacon of logic and reason, even as he faces personal perils and evolutions.

Doyle's The Complete Sherlock Holmes is not just a compilation of detective tales but a monumental work that delves deep into human nature, society, and the power of rational thinking, rightfully earning its place among the greatest books ever written.

Summary

The Complete Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle is a comprehensive collection of tales set in Victorian London, detailing the detective exploits of the brilliant Sherlock Holmes and his loyal friend, Dr. John Watson. Encompassing short story collections like "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" and novels like "The Hound of the Baskervilles," the narratives span intricate mysteries ranging from revenge plots to haunting legends. Central to these stories is Holmes's unparalleled deductive reasoning, his confrontations with adversaries like the cunning Professor Moriarty, and his enduring partnership with Watson, all encapsulated in atmospheric settings that offer a window into the era's societal intricacies.

Overview

The Complete Sherlock Holmes is a collection of all the stories and novels featuring the legendary detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal friend and chronicler, Dr. John Watson. Set primarily in Victorian London, the tales are known for their intricate plots, atmospheric settings, and, above all, the character of Sherlock Holmes.

Short Stories: The short stories are grouped into several collections: - "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" - "The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes" - "The Return of Sherlock Holmes" - "His Last Bow" - "The Case-Book of Sherlock Holmes"

These stories cover many mysteries, from simple thefts and blackmail cases to complex murder investigations. Holmes's uncanny ability to observe the minutest details and use deductive reasoning to solve cases is at the forefront of each story. Watson, as the narrator, provides a human touch, often marvelling at Holmes's brilliance while grounding the narrative. Novels: The collection also includes four novels:

- "A Study in Scarlet" introduces readers to the duo of Holmes and Watson as they solve their first case together involving a mysterious murder with ties to America and a secret revenge plot. - "The Sign of the Four" delves into a tale of hidden treasure, a pact made by four prisoners, and a one-legged man with a murderous dwarf. - "The Hound of the Baskervilles" is arguably the most famous of the Holmes tales, set on the moors and centred around the legend of a ghostly hound that has haunted the Baskerville family for generations. - "The Valley of Fear" is a tale of intrigue that takes the reader from the manor houses of England to the coal mines of America, involving secret societies and personal vendettas.

Holmes's Journey: Throughout the tales, readers witness Holmes's encounters with various adversaries, with Professor Moriarty being the most formidable. Their intellectual battles culminate in a dramatic confrontation at the Reichenbach Falls, leading to what seems to be the end for both. However, Holmes's resilience and cunning see him return to solve more cases, with his methods, logic, and brilliance unwavering until his eventual retirement.

Why it's classic

The Complete Sherlock Holmes has left an indelible mark on detective fiction, serving as a prototype for numerous detective stories that followed. Doyle's intricate plotting, attention to detail, and ingenious use of deductive reasoning redefined the mystery genre. Holmes, as a character, has transcended literature, becoming a global icon of intelligence and observation, making the series universally recognized and admired.

Sherlock Holmes and Dr. John Watson showcase one of literature's most enduring partnerships. Their camaraderie, contrast in personalities, and mutual respect add depth to the stories. Holmes is the brilliant, often aloof detective, while Watson is the loyal, grounded confidant. This dynamic offers readers not just a mystery to unravel but also a relationship to cherish.

Doyle didn't just craft mysteries; he offered a lens into Victorian and Edwardian society. Through the diverse cases and clients, readers gain insights into the class structures, societal norms, and the era's challenges. This layer of sociocultural commentary elevates the series from mere detective tales to a deeper reflection of its time.

Meet the Author

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was a British writer best known for creating one of literature's most iconic characters, Sherlock Holmes. Born in 1859, Doyle's prolific contributions extended beyond detective fiction, encompassing historical novels, science fiction, and non-fiction. Still, it was the tales of the astute detective Holmes and his companion, Dr. John Watson, that solidified his legacy. These stories, set against the backdrop of Victorian London, redefined detective fiction with their intricate plotting and emphasis on deductive reasoning. Beyond literature, Doyle's influence is felt in modern forensic science and popular culture, making him a cornerstone in the annals of literary history.

Author's Memorable Quotes

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle penned numerous memorable lines throughout his works. While choosing the three "most famous" can be somewhat subjective, the following are among the most frequently quoted and recognized from the Sherlock Holmes series:

• "Elementary, my dear Watson." - Note: Interestingly, this exact phrase never appears in any of Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories. It became popular through its use in various adaptations.

• "When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." - From "The Sign of Four"

• "It is a capital mistake to theorize before one has data. Insensibly one begins to twist facts to suit theories, instead of theories to suit facts."- From "A Scandal in Bohemia"

These quotations capture the essence of Sherlock Holmes's deductive method and highlight Doyle's emphasis on logic and reasoning in his detective stories.

One More Thing...

Despite Sherlock Holmes's immense popularity and frequent associations with a deerstalker cap and a curved pipe, Arthur Conan Doyle never explicitly mentioned Holmes wearing a deerstalker hat in his stories. This iconic image of Holmes was popularized by illustrator Sidney Paget, who drew the detective with such a hat for the stories' publication in The Strand Magazine. Over time, these illustrations, along with stage and film adaptations, have cemented the deerstalker and pipe as quintessential Holmesian accessories, even though they're not detailed as such in the original texts.