Dracula

Bram Stoker

Published in:  
1897

Venture into the shadowy realm of the original master of the night, where a battle against a timeless evil unfolds. This chilling tale weaves suspense and horror, exploring themes of superstition, science, and the depths of human fear.

Essence of the Story

• Jonathan Harker, an English solicitor, travels to Transylvania to assist Count Dracula with a property transaction in England, only to find himself imprisoned in the enigmatic Count's remote castle, surrounded by terrors and mysteries.

• Dracula arrives in England and begins his reign of terror, seducing and preying upon innocent victims, including Harker's fiancée, Mina. This forces a group, including Mina, Harker, Dr. Seward, Professor Van Helsing, and others, to join together in a desperate mission to stop him.

• The group relentlessly pursues Dracula, leading them back to Transylvania. In a climactic battle, they confront and finally vanquish the vampire, but not without personal sacrifice.

Bram Stoker's "Dracula" not only stands as a monumental work within the horror genre but also as a timeless narrative that delves deeply into the human psyche, exploring fears, desires, and the battle between good and evil.

Summary

In Bram Stoker's "Dracula," English lawyer Jonathan Harker travels to Transylvania to assist Count Dracula with a property purchase, only to discover the Count's vampiric nature and narrowly escape. Back in England, Dracula pursues Harker's fiancée, Mina, and her friend Lucy. Despite efforts to protect her, Lucy succumbs to Dracula's bite and becomes undead. This spurs Harker, Mina, Professor Van Helsing, Dr. Seward, and others to hunt Dracula, leading them back to Transylvania. In a climactic battle, they kill Dracula, freeing Mina from his curse, but not without personal losses. The novel, rich in Gothic elements and deep themes, unfolds through journal entries, letters, and diary excerpts.

Overview

Jonathan Harker, a young English lawyer, travels to Castle Dracula in the Eastern European country of Transylvania to assist a wealthy nobleman, Count Dracula, with a real estate acquisition in England. As days pass, Harker realizes he's a prisoner in the castle and notices the Count's peculiar behaviours and features, including a lack of reflection and a nocturnal lifestyle.

Harker eventually discovers that Dracula is a vampire and barely manages to escape the castle alive. Meanwhile, in England, Harker's fiancée, Mina Murray, and her friend Lucy Westenra begin experiencing strange events. Lucy, in particular, becomes the victim of a mysterious illness, showing signs of blood loss. Dr. John Seward, who runs a mental institution and is one of Lucy's suitors, is baffled by her condition. He calls upon his old friend and mentor, Professor Abraham Van Helsing, for assistance.

Van Helsing quickly deduces that Lucy is the victim of a vampire and takes measures to protect her, including using garlic and holy symbols. However, despite their best efforts, Lucy succumbs to Dracula's bites and becomes one of the undead. This galvanizes the group, which now includes Harker (having escaped from Transylvania), Mina, Van Helsing, Seward, and other friends, to hunt down Dracula.

The group follows a trail of clues and confrontations, trying to prevent Dracula from claiming more victims. Mina is endangered when she, too, falls under Dracula's spell, giving the group a heightened sense of urgency.

The chase leads them back to Transylvania, where they engage in a final confrontation with Dracula and his vampire brides. With combined efforts, they manage to corner and kill Dracula, freeing Mina from his curse. However, the victory comes at a cost, with some group members paying the ultimate price.

Why it's classic

Bram Stoker's "Dracula" is the quintessential vampire novel that set the standard for all subsequent vampire lore. Its impact on popular culture, literature, cinema, and even modern-day perceptions of the vampire mythos is unparalleled.

On the surface, "Dracula" is a horror novel. However, beneath this facade lies profound commentary on Victorian-era views of sexuality, the clash between modernity and antiquity, as well as the anxieties of colonialism and the unknown.

The epistolary style, a series of letters, journal entries, newspaper articles, and phonograph recordings, gave the story a unique texture and authenticity. It allowed readers to view the unfolding events through multiple perspectives, adding depth and tension.

Meet the Author

Bram Stoker (1847-1912) was an Irish author best known for penning the iconic Gothic horror novel "Dracula" in 1897. While he wrote several other novels and short stories, it is "Dracula" that has immortalized Stoker in literary history. The novel introduced Count Dracula and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. Stoker's portrayal of Dracula has become the definitive interpretation of the myth, influencing numerous adaptations in film, television, and literature. Beyond "Dracula," Stoker's importance lies in his ability to tap into the societal anxieties of his time, exploring themes of sexuality, colonialism, and the clash between modernity and antiquity, making his works resonate even today.

Author's Memorable Quotes

Bram Stoker's "Dracula" has given rise to many memorable lines. While the most "famous" can be somewhat subjective depending on cultural context and interpretation, here are three of the most often cited and referenced lines from the novel:

• "Listen to them, the children of the night. What music they make!" – This is said by Count Dracula, referring to the howling wolves outside his castle.

• "There are darknesses in life and there are lights, and you are one of the lights, the light of all lights." – Dr. Van Helsing's compliment to Mina Harker, emphasizing her purity and importance.

• "No man knows till he has suffered from the night how sweet and dear to his heart and eye the morning can be." – A reflection on the contrast between darkness and light, literally and metaphorically.

While these quotes are iconic, "Dracula" is filled with profound and haunting lines that have contributed to its lasting influence and legacy in literature.

One More Thing...

A real person might have inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula! While Count Dracula is a fictional character, Stoker might have based him on the real-life Vlad the Impaler, also known as Vlad III, Prince of Wallachia. Vlad earned his nickname because of his preferred method of executing his enemies: impalement. He's also sometimes referred to as "Vlad Dracula." The name "Dracula" means "son of Dracul," with "Dracul" meaning "dragon" in medieval Romanian, a nod to Vlad II (Vlad the Impaler's father) being a member of the Order of the Dragon. Although the links between Vlad the Impaler and Stoker's Dracula are debated, the potential connection has undoubtedly added to the legend and allure of the novel.