Rebecca

Daphne du Maurier

Published in:  
1938

Step into a haunting tale of romance and mystery, where a young bride lives in the shadow of her husband's enigmatic first wife. This gripping novel weaves a story of love, jealousy, and the dark secrets lurking within a grand estate.

Essence of the Story

• The story begins with the famous line, "Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again," as the unnamed young narrator recalls her experiences at the grand estate of Manderley, where she feels overshadowed by the lingering presence of her husband's first wife, Rebecca.

• As the story develops, the narrator marries Maxim de Winter and moves to Manderley, where she struggles with the overwhelming legacy of Rebecca, whose memory is kept alive by the sinister housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers.

• The novel concludes with a dramatic twist, revealing the factual circumstances of Rebecca's death and leading to the devastating fire that destroys Manderley, symbolizing the inescapable influence of Rebecca and the collapse of the narrator's old life.

Daphne du Maurier's Rebecca is often considered one of the greatest books ever written due to its masterful blend of gothic romance, mystery, and psychological complexity. The novel's haunting atmosphere, intricate plot, and deep exploration of themes such as identity, memory, and the subversive power of the past contribute to its standing as a classic in English literature. Its exploration of the roles and expectations of women in the 1930s also provides a timeless commentary on societal structures.

Summary

In Daphne du Maurier's gothic novel Rebecca, the timid and unnamed second Mrs. de Winter grapples with the overpowering legacy of her husband Maxim's first wife, the titular Rebecca, whose memory permeates their grand estate, Manderley. Haunted by Rebecca's lingering influence and intimidated by the sinister housekeeper, Mrs. Danvers, she uncovers unsettling truths about Rebecca's death and Maxim's dark past. The narrative crescendos as a devastating fire, set by the vengeful Mrs. Danvers, destroys Manderley, symbolizing the obliteration of Rebecca's spectral hold on the living and the tragic end of the estate's storied grandeur.

Overview

Daphne du Maurier's Rebecca opens with the enigmatic and dreamy recollection of Manderley, a grand estate that almost seems alive with memories. The narrator, a young and inexperienced woman, becomes the second Mrs. de Winter after a whirlwind romance with the wealthy and brooding Maxim de Winter in Monte Carlo. She is swept into a world far removed from her simple life, but her joy is overshadowed by the lingering presence of Maxim's first wife, Rebecca, who was said to be the epitome of grace, beauty, and social prowess.

Upon arriving at Manderley, the new Mrs. de Winter is met with an enchanting and intimidating mansion filled with the spirit of Rebecca, kept alive by the obsessive housekeeper Mrs. Danvers. The second Mrs. de Winter struggles to find her place in the imposing shadow of Rebecca, whose memory infiltrates every corner of Manderley and whose legacy is preserved with religious fervour by Mrs. Danvers. She is haunted by the feeling that she can never measure up to the seemingly perfect former mistress of the house.

As the narrative progresses, the young Mrs. de Winter begins to uncover the complex web of relationships and events that shaped Manderley's history and her enigmatic husband's life. She learns of Rebecca's mysterious death by drowning and starts to question the true nature of Rebecca's character and her marriage to Maxim. The heroine's self-doubt and the oppressive atmosphere of Manderley create an increasingly tense and unsettling mood.

The tension reaches its climax when a sunken boat is discovered with Rebecca's body inside, prompting an investigation that threatens to reveal dark secrets. Maxim confesses to the second Mrs. de Winter that his marriage to Rebecca was a sham, marked by infidelity and cruelty. In a fit of rage and despair, he killed Rebecca, setting in motion the events that would lead to the discovery of the boat. This revelation shifts the young wife's perception of everything she has known about Manderley and Rebecca.

The story culminates in a dramatic gothic finale. Mrs. Danvers, driven by madness and loyalty to Rebecca, sets fire to Manderley. The flames consume the grand estate, symbolizing the destruction of Rebecca's hold over the lives within. The second Mrs. de Winter and Maxim escape, but they are left with the haunting legacy of Rebecca and the burning ruins of the once majestic Manderley, ending the novel on a note of sombre reflection.

Why it's classic

Daphne du Maurier's Rebecca is celebrated for its intricate narrative and psychological depth. Its use of a haunting first-person narrative creates a suspenseful atmosphere that allows readers to become deeply intertwined with the protagonist's emotions and experiences. The pervasive influence of the titular character, Rebecca, who is deceased and never appears directly in the narrative, showcases du Maurier's exceptional skill in characterization. Rebecca's lingering presence affects every aspect of the story, making her one of literature's most memorable non-living characters. This, combined with the gothic elements of the grand yet oppressive Manderley estate, crafts a timeless tale that transcends the genre, blending romance, mystery, and horror in a way that continues to captivate readers.

The novel's enduring themes of identity, memory, and the haunting power of the past resonate across generations, reflecting the universality of its appeal. Its exploration of the second Mrs. de Winter's insecurities and transformation in the shadow of her predecessor offers profound insights into the human psyche. Moreover, the moral ambiguity of its characters challenges readers to engage with the story on a complex ethical level, adding to its richness and depth. The evocative prose, marked by vivid descriptions and emotional undercurrents, contributes to its recognition as a work of high literary quality.

Rebecca's cultural impact is indisputable. It has inspired countless adaptations, including Alfred Hitchcock's Oscar-winning film, and has influenced numerous works in various media. The book's persistent popularity, underscored by its continuous print presence since its initial publication, is a testament to its status as a literary masterpiece. Narrative innovation, thematic exploration, and cultural significance solidify Rebecca as a worthy candidate among the greatest books ever written, maintaining its relevance and celebrated status in the literary canon.

Meet the Author

Daphne du Maurier was a 20th-century British author known for her richly plotted and atmospheric works that often blend romance, mystery, and gothic elements. Born in 1907 into an artistic family, du Maurier achieved fame with her novel Rebecca (1938), a classic of English literature. Her importance lies in her ability to craft compelling narratives that explore the complexities of human emotion, identity, and the psychological shadows cast by the past. Du Maurier's storytelling prowess and her exploration of suspense and the supernatural have influenced countless writers and filmmakers, ensuring her place in the pantheon of literary greats. Her work remains widely read and continues to be adapted for stage and screen, reflecting her enduring impact on popular culture and the literary world.

Author's Memorable Quotes

Daphne du Maurier's writing has given us many memorable quotes. Here are three of the most famous:

• "Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again." - The opening line from Rebecca, which instantly sets the tone of nostalgia and haunting that pervades the novel.

• "Time could not mar the perfect symmetry of those walls." - Also, from Rebecca, this line speaks to Manderley's timeless and unchanging nature, contrasting with the turbulent human lives within.

• "But luxury has never appealed to me, I like simple things, books, being alone, or with somebody who understands." - From The Blue Lenses and Other Stories, this citation reflects du Maurier's characters' often introspective and solitary nature, hinting at the deeper currents that run through her work.

One More Thing...

An entertaining trivia about "Rebecca" by Daphne du Maurier is that the author was inspired by her jealousy of her husband's first fiancée. Du Maurier reportedly channelled her feelings into the novel, with the lingering presence of Rebecca reflecting her insecurities about being compared to her husband's previous love. This personal element perhaps contributed to the novel's emotional depth and the palpable sense of unease that permeates the story. Additionally, the character of Mrs. Danvers is said to have been inspired by a stern headmistress from the boarding school du Maurier attended, adding another layer of personal history to the novel's creation.