Three Sisters

Anton Chekhov

Published in:  
1901

Step into the lives of three sisters yearning to return to their vibrant city past as they navigate love, longing, and the reality of their provincial existence. This poignant play captures the delicate balance of dreams and despair in the human heart.

Essence of the Story

• The Prozorov sisters, living in a provincial Russian town, yearn for the excitement and culture of Moscow and the life they once knew there.

• As they interact with various visitors and locals, their dreams and hopes become intertwined with the realities of love, duty, and the monotony of everyday life.

• Despite dreams remaining largely unfulfilled, life moves on—some characters find solace in acceptance. In contrast, others continue to hope, highlighting the endurance of the human spirit and the inevitability of time's passage.

"Three Sisters" resonates because of its deep understanding of the human condition, where aspirations and reality often diverge. It's a powerful reminder of the beauty and tragedy inherent in life and the shared experiences that connect us all.

Summary

In a provincial Russian town, the Prozorov sisters—Olga, Masha, and Irina—long for their past life in Moscow while grappling with personal challenges: Olga's professional life, Masha's illicit affair with Colonel Vershinin, and Irina's search for love and meaning. Their brother, Andrei's marriage to the domineering Natasha, disrupts the family dynamics, further emphasizing the sisters' unfulfilled dreams. As the town's army regiment prepares to depart and relationships strain to a breaking point, the play captures the universal themes of longing, disillusionment, and the passage of time.

Overview

In a provincial Russian town at the turn of the 20th century, the Prozorov sisters—Olga, Masha, and Irina—yearn for their former life in Moscow. They live with their brother, Andrei, who marries Natasha, a local woman. As time progresses, Natasha becomes increasingly authoritarian, slowly asserting control over the household and pushing the sisters to the margins.

Masha, trapped in an unfulfilling marriage with schoolteacher Fyodor Kuligin, embarks on an affair with Colonel Vershinin. Irina, the youngest, grapples with her aspirations for love and purpose, rejecting a marriage proposal from Baron Tuzenbach. The town is disrupted when a fire breaks out, and the sisters' home serves as a refuge, further straining relationships.

Tensions escalate as Natasha's controlling nature juxtaposes her affair with Protopopov, a local council head. The town braces for the departure of the army regiment, which includes critical figures like Vershinin and Tuzenbach. Tuzenbach's fate is sealed in a fatal duel with Solyony, another suitor of Irina's.

The play culminates with the sisters grappling with their unfulfilled dreams and the realities of life. With Moscow seemingly out of reach and the complexities of their lives laid bare, they reflect on their circumstances with a blend of hope and melancholy.

Why it's classic

Anton Chekhov's "Three Sisters" is a paragon of modern drama and an exploration of human desires, the inevitable passage of time, and the often poignant gap between dreams and reality. Here's a breakdown of why it could be among the 100 greatest books ever written.

Chekhov's genius lies in the narrative he constructs and the intricate tapestry of characters he presents. Each character in "Three Sisters" is a study in depth, contradiction, and humanity. The sisters—Olga, Masha, Irina—and the surrounding cast- are portrayed in a way that defies simple categorization. This depth allows readers and audiences to reflect on their desires, fears, and aspirations.

The play is steeped in universal themes of love, loss, longing, the inexorability of time, and the disjunction between dreams and reality. The sisters' yearning to return to Moscow symbolizes the human desire for a better, more meaningful existence—something everyone can relate to.

Chekhov was a pioneer of subtext in drama. While the surface dialogue is about everyday life and its concerns, beneath it bubbles a well of emotion, ambition, and existential angst. His subtle use of dialogue means that often, what's not said is just as important as what is.

Meet the Author

Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer hailed as one of the giants of modern drama and literature. His works, characterized by their intricate character development, exploration of the human psyche, and use of subtext, often examine the mundane aspects of life, revealing deeper truths about existence and the human condition. Chekhov's influence is profound; he pioneered a style that emphasized character over plot and introspection over action, shaping the trajectory of modern theatre and narrative storytelling, making him an indispensable figure in the literary canon.

Author's Memorable Quotes

Anton Chekhov has many memorable quotes and lines from his extensive work. While it's challenging to pinpoint the "three most famous" citations, the following are among his most often quoted:

• "Any idiot can face a crisis; it's this day-to-day living that wears you out."

• "Man is what he believes."

• "We shall find peace. We shall hear angels, we shall see the sky sparkling with diamonds."

Remember, different quotes may resonate differently depending on the reader, context, or culture. However, these three are frequently cited in discussions about Chekhov's insights into human nature and the human condition.

One More Thing...

When Anton Chekhov wrote "Three Sisters," he was in a relationship with Olga Knipper, an actress in the Moscow Art Theatre. Chekhov wrote the role of Masha, one of the sisters, with Olga in mind. She went on to play the role in the original production of the play. The two later married, making their personal and professional lives deeply intertwined with "Three Sisters." It's always fascinating to consider how an author's personal life can influence and be reflected in their work!